The Real Story Behind Netflix
The new limited series dramatizes the brief presidency of the 20th commander in chief, who was fatally shot by Charles J. Guiteau, a lawyer convinced he had secured Garfield’s election.
Guiteau’s Campaign Efforts
Before the 1880 presidential election, 39-year-old lawyer Charles J. Guiteau circulated printed copies of a speech endorsing the Republican candidate. Originally, the speech supported two-time former President Ulysses S. Grant, but Grant lacked enough votes to secure the nomination for a third term.
Garfield, recently elected as Ohio’s senator, became the favored candidate. Guiteau replaced Grant’s name with Garfield’s, confident his persuasive words could elect either candidate.
Election Outcome and Expectations
Garfield won the presidency by narrowly defeating Democratic General Winfield Scott Hancock. Believing he had earned a reward, Guiteau sought a government post.
- Guiteau formally applied for the Austrian diplomatic mission.
- He justified his request based on his campaign contributions.
“I hereby make a formal application for the Austrian Mission. I feel I have a right to do it on account of my services during the canvass.”
Rejection and Consequences
Garfield and Secretary of State James G. Blaine did not know Guiteau and never granted his appointment.
Disappointed and deluded about his importance, this rejection eventually led to tragic consequences.
Author’s summary: The series reveals how Charles Guiteau's misguided loyalty and entitlement contributed to the assassination of President Garfield, highlighting political tensions in 1880 America.