Voice trading returns to prominence in the $30 trillion U.S. Treasury market

The comeback of voice trading in Treasuries

The resurgence of voice-based trading in the $30 trillion U.S. Treasury market reflects a notable shift from the nearly complete automation that has dominated over the past decade. As volatility rises and hedge funds adopt increasingly leveraged strategies, many traders are turning back to phones and messaging platforms for nuanced, high-value transactions.

Why traders return to phone-based deals

Market participants report that recent turbulence and unpredictable liquidity conditions have made voice trading more attractive. In complex or large-scale trades, experienced brokers can provide real-time judgment calls that algorithms often fail to replicate. According to market analysts, this human input helps traders navigate abrupt price swings and fragmented liquidity that electronic systems struggle to manage efficiently.

The role of hedge funds

The recent expansion of leveraged hedge fund strategies has amplified demand for voice execution. These funds frequently engage in intricate basis trades that require precision timing and discretion, best coordinated through personal communication. The return of such methods has also strengthened connections between dealers and clients, somewhat reversing years of automation-driven isolation.

Balancing technology with human expertise

While electronic trading still processes the majority of U.S. Treasury volume, the renewed reliance on voice brokers signals a blended approach emerging across the market. Banks and trading firms now combine algorithmic platforms with voice lines, using each where it performs best—automation for speed and scale, people for flexibility and insight.

"The nature of these trades makes conversation indispensable," said one New York-based Treasury broker. "Algorithms can move prices fast, but they can’t explain intentions."

Outlook

As regulatory oversight tightens and volatility remains a defining feature of global bond markets, analysts expect hybrid trading models—merging voice and electronic methods—to gain sustained momentum rather than being a temporary adjustment.


Author summary: The renewed use of voice trading in the $30 trillion Treasury market shows traders blending human judgment with automation in response to volatility and leveraged hedge fund activity.

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Financial Times Financial Times — 2025-11-26

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